What Is Plastic Surgery? Understanding Cosmetic vs Reconstructive Surgery
Learn the key differences between cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery, the procedures involved, and how a qualified plastic surgeon in Mumbai can help you achieve your goals.
Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi
MCh Plastic Surgery, Mumbai
What Is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery is a specialised branch of medicine dedicated to restoring, reconstructing, or altering the human body. The word plastic comes from the Greek word plastikos, meaning to mould or shape. Contrary to popular belief, plastic surgery is not limited to cosmetic enhancements. It encompasses a broad spectrum of procedures that can be broadly categorised into cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery.
In Mumbai, one of India's leading healthcare hubs, patients have access to world-class plastic surgeons who are trained in both domains. Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi, a board-certified plastic surgeon with an MCh in Plastic Surgery from the prestigious Grant Medical College & Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, is among the trusted specialists offering comprehensive care across cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
Cosmetic Surgery: Enhancing Appearance
Cosmetic surgery focuses on improving a patient's appearance, symmetry, and proportions. These are elective procedures chosen by individuals who wish to refine a particular feature. Common cosmetic procedures include:
- Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping) – one of the most popular procedures in Mumbai
- Liposuction – removal of stubborn fat deposits
- Breast augmentation, reduction, and lift
- Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) – contouring the abdomen
- Gynecomastia surgery – correction of male breast enlargement
- Facelift and blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery)
- Hair transplant surgery
While cosmetic surgery is elective, it should never be taken lightly. A qualified plastic surgeon like Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi ensures patient safety by performing these procedures in accredited hospitals such as NH SRCC, SevenHills Hospital, Surya Hospital, HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, MRR Hospital, and Sushrusha Hospital in Mumbai.
Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring Function and Form
Reconstructive surgery aims to restore normal function and appearance to body parts affected by congenital defects, trauma, burns, disease, or tumour removal. Unlike cosmetic procedures, reconstructive surgeries are often medically necessary. Key reconstructive procedures include:
- Cleft lip and palate repair – one of the most common congenital conditions
- Burn reconstruction and scar revision
- Hand surgery – treating traumatic injuries, nerve damage, and congenital deformities
- Craniofacial surgery – correcting skull and facial bone abnormalities
- Breast reconstruction – following mastectomy for cancer treatment
- Microsurgery and free flap procedures
- Wound management – chronic and complex wound care
Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi has extensive training and experience in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures. His MCh from JJ Hospital – one of India's oldest and most respected surgical training programmes – equipped him with advanced skills in microsurgery, flap reconstruction, and craniofacial procedures.
Why the Distinction Matters
Understanding whether you need cosmetic or reconstructive surgery is the first step towards making an informed decision. A plastic surgeon who is trained in both areas can offer a balanced perspective, helping you understand your options without pushing unnecessary procedures. In some cases, a surgery may fall into both categories – for example, rhinoplasty can correct both breathing problems (reconstructive) and the external appearance of the nose (cosmetic).
Choosing the Right Plastic Surgeon in Mumbai
Mumbai offers a wide range of medical facilities and specialists, but choosing the right plastic surgeon is critical to achieving safe, effective results. Here are some key factors to consider:
- Qualification – Look for an MCh in Plastic Surgery or an equivalent recognised degree.
- Hospital affiliation – Surgeons affiliated with reputed hospitals maintain higher standards of care.
- Experience – Ask about the surgeon's experience with your specific procedure.
- Before-and-after results – Review documented outcomes from previous patients.
- Patient reviews – Seek genuine testimonials and word-of-mouth referrals.
Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi practises at several leading hospitals across Mumbai, including NH SRCC Children's Hospital, SevenHills Hospital, Surya Hospital, HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, MRR Hospital, and Sushrusha Hospital. His multi-hospital practice ensures that patients can access care at a location convenient for them.
Take the First Step
Whether you are considering a cosmetic procedure to boost your confidence or need reconstructive surgery to restore form and function, a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon is the best starting point. Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi offers personalised consultations to help you understand your options and develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
If you are in Mumbai and looking for a trusted, board-certified plastic surgeon, reach out to Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi's clinic today to schedule your appointment.
Need Expert Advice?
Consult Dr. Prasanna Somvanshi for personalised guidance on your treatment options.